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Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) — Cyprinidae

Creek chub

Semotilus atromaculatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Fresh water of the east and centre of North America, in a wide variety of streams and small rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The creek chub is a stout cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae (Leuciscidae) reaching about 30 cm. The brownish body has a large mouth, a dark lengthwise stripe along the flank and a dark spot at the base of the dorsal fin; in the breeding season the male develops large breeding tubercles on the head. The species is native to the fresh water of eastern and central North America and lives in a wide variety of streams and small rivers, where it is often the most common fish. As an omnivore it eats insects, small fish, crustaceans, worms and algae. In spring the male builds a gravel nest from heaped pebbles and guards it. It is a widely used bait fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Creek chub?

The Creek chub has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Sturdy stream fish with a large mouth, a dark longitudinal stripe and a blotch at the base of the dorsal fin; in the spawning season the male develops large tubercles on the head.

Where does the Creek chub live?

The Creek chub lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Fresh water of the east and centre of North America, in a wide variety of streams and small rivers.

How big does the Creek chub get?

The Creek chub grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 19 cm.

Is the Creek chub dangerous to humans?

No, the Creek chub is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Creek chub edible?

The Creek chub is not usually eaten.

More photos

Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Garrett, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) jknuth, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) — Cyprinidae — 4
ashleyrsteel (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) James Bailey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Creek chub verified
Scientific name
Semotilus atromaculatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Creek chub; Horned dace; Chub verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.3 verified
Average length (cm)
19.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Natural range
Fresh water of the east and centre of North America, in a wide variety of streams and small rivers. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insects, small fishes, crustaceans, worms and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified
levensduur_max_jaar
8.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring; the male builds a gravel nest from heaped-up pebbles and guards it. sourced
Special features
Sturdy stream fish with a large mouth, a dark longitudinal stripe and a blotch at the base of the dorsal fin; in the spawning season the male develops large tubercles on the head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Semotilus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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