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Glassy darter (Etheostoma vitreum) — Percidae

Glassy darter

Etheostoma vitreum
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Glassy darter (Etheostoma vitreum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The glassy darter is a small North American perch of the family Percidae from the eastern United States. The species grows to about 7 cm and has a slender, pale and partly translucent body with a fine pattern, to which the name refers. It inhabits sandy runs of creeks and small to medium rivers. As a small bottom dweller it searches the sand for insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Darters lack a swim bladder and move over the bottom in short hops. The eggs are laid on the underside of stones. Owing to its small size the species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Glassy darter?

The Glassy darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Glassy darter live?

The Glassy darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Glassy darter get?

The Glassy darter grows to a maximum of about 7 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Glassy darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Glassy darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Glassy darter edible?

The Glassy darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Glazige darterbaars sourced
English name
Glassy darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma vitreum
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.6 verified
Average length (cm)
4.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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