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Snubnose darter (Etheostoma simoterum) — Percidae

Snubnose darter

Etheostoma simoterum
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Snubnose darter (Etheostoma simoterum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
7.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The snubnose darter is a small bottom perch of the family Percidae reaching about 8 cm. The species has a blunt, short snout and a brown body with dark saddles and rows of spots; males colour spectacularly in the breeding season with red spots and blue-green tints. Like other darters it lacks a well-developed swim bladder and 'hops' in short bursts over the bottom of clear streams and small rivers with gravel in southeastern North America, in the Tennessee drainage. On the bottom it hunts insect larvae, small crustaceans and worms. In spring it spawns over gravel. Darters are sensitive to water quality and serve as indicators of a healthy stream.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Snubnose darter?

The Snubnose darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Snubnose darter live?

The Snubnose darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Snubnose darter get?

The Snubnose darter grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Snubnose darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Snubnose darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Snubnose darter edible?

The Snubnose darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tennessee-stompneusdarter inferred
English name
Snubnose darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma simoterum
Family
Percidae
Other names
Tennessee snubnose darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
7.7 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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