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Cumberland arrow darter (Etheostoma sagitta) — Percidae

Cumberland arrow darter

Etheostoma sagitta
Family: Percidae

The Cumberland arrow darter (Etheostoma sagitta) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Cumberland arrow darter is a small perch, a darter (Percidae), from fresh water of the Cumberland system in the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, olive-brown with red and blue tints in males body with a pointed head; spawning males often colour up spectacularly. As a bottom-dweller it rests without a swim bladder among gravel and stones of clear, flowing streams and darts in short bursts at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cumberland arrow darter?

The Cumberland arrow darter has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Cumberland arrow darter live?

The Cumberland arrow darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Cumberland arrow darter get?

The Cumberland arrow darter grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Cumberland arrow darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Cumberland arrow darter is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Cumberland-pijl-darter sourced
English name
Cumberland arrow darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma sagitta
Family
Percidae
Other names
Arrow darter sourced

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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