Home · Percidae · Kentucky darter
Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) — Percidae

Kentucky darter

Etheostoma rafinesquei
Family: Percidae

The Kentucky darter (Etheostoma rafinesquei) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 7 cm.

Length
6.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Kentucky darter is a small darter (Percidae) from fresh water of the Green River area in the eastern United States. The species grows to about 7 cm and has an elongate body with a row of dark saddle blotches; courting males colour intensely with orange and blue-green bands. As a bottom-dweller it hops over gravel and stone bottoms of clear, flowing streams and eats insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kentucky darter?

The Kentucky darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Kentucky darter live?

The Kentucky darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Kentucky darter get?

The Kentucky darter grows to a maximum of about 7 cm.

Is the Kentucky darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Kentucky darter is harmless to humans.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kentucky-darter sourced
English name
Kentucky darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma rafinesquei
Family
Percidae
Other names
Kentucky snubnose darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →