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Cypress darter (Etheostoma proeliare) — Percidae

Cypress darter

Etheostoma proeliare
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cypress darter (Etheostoma proeliare) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The cypress darter is a small perch (Percidae) from North America. The species is small and mottled; spawning males have brighter colours. Unlike many darters it inhabits standing or slow-flowing water, usually over mud among water plants. Because its swim bladder is reduced, it moves over the bottom in jerky hops. It feeds on small aquatic insects, crustaceans and their larvae. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cypress darter?

The Cypress darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Cypress darter live?

The Cypress darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Cypress darter get?

The Cypress darter grows to a maximum of about 5 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Cypress darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Cypress darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Cypress darter edible?

The Cypress darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Moeras-darter sourced
English name
Cypress darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma proeliare
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.8 verified
Average length (cm)
3.4 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
2.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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