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Candy darter (Etheostoma osburni) — Percidae

Candy darter

Etheostoma osburni
Family: Percidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Candy darter (Etheostoma osburni) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The candy darter is a brilliantly coloured freshwater darter from the Kanawha River drainage in the eastern United States. The species grows to about 10 cm; breeding males are spectacularly coloured with red, blue and green vertical bands. As a bottom-dweller it rests among stones in cool, clear mountain streams with fast-flowing water and hunts insect larvae. Owing to habitat loss and hybridisation with introduced darters the species has declined. The IUCN assesses it as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Candy darter?

The Candy darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Candy darter live?

The Candy darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Candy darter get?

The Candy darter grows to a maximum of about 10 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Candy darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Candy darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Candy darter edible?

The Candy darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Snoep-darter verified
English name
Candy darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma osburni
Family
Percidae
Other names
Finescale Saddled Darter; Finescale saddled darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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