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Spotted Darter (Etheostoma maculatum) — Percidae

Spotted Darter

Etheostoma maculatum
Family: Percidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Spotted Darter (Etheostoma maculatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The spotted darter is a small perch (Percidae) from eastern North America. The species has a slender body; courting males are dark with red spots. It lives in fast, rocky riffles of small to medium rivers. On the bottom it forages among the gravel for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The eggs are laid in clusters on the underside of stones and guarded by the male. Owing to a limited and fragmented range the species is considered vulnerable. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted Darter?

The Spotted Darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted Darter live?

The Spotted Darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Spotted Darter get?

The Spotted Darter grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Spotted Darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted Darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted Darter edible?

The Spotted Darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte darter sourced
English name
Spotted Darter verified
Scientific name
Etheostoma maculatum
Family
Percidae
Other names
Spotted darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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