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Carolina darter (Etheostoma collis) — Percidae

Carolina darter

Etheostoma collis
Family: Percidae

The Carolina darter (Etheostoma collis) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Carolina darter is a small perch, a darter (Percidae), from fresh water of the southeastern United States. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a slender, olive-brown with fine dark spots body with a pointed head; spawning males often colour up spectacularly. As a bottom-dweller it rests without a swim bladder among gravel and stones of clear, flowing streams and darts in short bursts at insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Carolina darter?

The Carolina darter has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Carolina darter live?

The Carolina darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Carolina darter get?

The Carolina darter grows to a maximum of about 6 cm. On average the species is around 4 cm.

Is the Carolina darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Carolina darter is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Carolina-darter sourced
English name
Carolina darter sourced
Scientific name
Etheostoma collis
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Average length (cm)
3.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Etheostoma

More from the family Percidae

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