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Epaulet soldierfish (Myripristis kuntee) — Holocentridae

Epaulet soldierfish

Myripristis kuntee
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Epaulet soldierfish (Myripristis kuntee) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and outer reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The shoulderbar soldierfish is a soldierfish (Holocentridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species has a red body with large eyes and a dark bar behind the gill opening, characteristic of the group. It is nocturnal: by day it hides in cracks and caves of reef flats, lagoons and outer reefs, at night it hunts large zooplankton in the open water. Unlike the true squirrelfishes it lacks a venomous gill-cover spine. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Epaulet soldierfish?

The Epaulet soldierfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Red with large eyes and a dark shoulder band; nocturnal plankton eater without a venomous spine.

Where does the Epaulet soldierfish live?

The Epaulet soldierfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and outer reefs.

How big does the Epaulet soldierfish get?

The Epaulet soldierfish grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Epaulet soldierfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Epaulet soldierfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Epaulet soldierfish edible?

Yes, the Epaulet soldierfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Epaulet soldierfish (Myripristis kuntee) — Holocentridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) indianaspeciesfishing, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Epaulet soldierfish (Myripristis kuntee) — Holocentridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — This illustration was made by Citron You must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Epaulet soldierfish (Myripristis kuntee) — Holocentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Rob (CC BY 2.0)
Epaulet soldierfish (Myripristis kuntee) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sisi_ze, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Epaulet soldierfish verified
Scientific name
Myripristis kuntee
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Epaulette soldierfish; Shoulderbar soldierfish; Pearly soldierfish; Epaulette squirrelfish; Kuntee soldierfish; Kuntee squirrelfish; Shoulderbar squirrelfish; Soldierfish; Squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and outer reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Large zooplankton sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Red with large eyes and a dark shoulder band; nocturnal plankton eater without a venomous spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myripristis

More from the family Holocentridae

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