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Engraved sea catfish (Nemapteryx caelata) — Ariidae

Engraved sea catfish

Nemapteryx caelata
Family: Ariidae

The Engraved sea catfish (Nemapteryx caelata) is a fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous

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Description

The engraved sea catfish is a sea catfish (Ariidae) from turbid coastal and estuarine water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a sturdy, greyish, scaleless body with a grooved, 'engraved' nape shield, three pairs of barbels and an adipose fin. As a bottom-dweller it searches over sand and mud for worms, crustaceans and small fish; the male broods the large eggs in his mouth. The dorsal and pectoral spines are venomous and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Engraved sea catfish?

The Engraved sea catfish is mainly silver-grey. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Engraved sea catfish live?

The Engraved sea catfish is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Engraved sea catfish get?

The Engraved sea catfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm.

Is the Engraved sea catfish dangerous to humans?

The Engraved sea catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Engraved sea catfish sourced
Scientific name
Nemapteryx caelata
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Engraved catfish; Catfish; Engraved cat-fish; Marine catfish; Sea catfish

Appearance

Size class
Medium
Max length (cm)
35 inferred
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nemapteryx

More from the family Ariidae

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