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Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) — Cichlidae

Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder

Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Freshwater in Africa, including the Nile basin; streams, pools and swamps.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Egyptian mouthbrooder is a small, colourful cichlid from the fresh waters of Africa, including the Nile basin. The species grows to about 8 cm; courting males are handsomely coloured with metallic flanks and an orange-red edged anal fin. It inhabits streams, pools and swamps with calm water. As an omnivore it feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects, algae, plant remains and small fishes. It is a maternal mouthbrooder without pair bonding: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is popular in the aquarium hobby and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder?

The Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Colourful courting male with an orange-red anal fin margin; maternal mouthbrooder without a pair bond.

Where does the Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder live?

The Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater in Africa, including the Nile basin; streams, pools and swamps.

How big does the Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder get?

The Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder edible?

The Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) — Cichlidae — 3
Joshua Rains (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jmatz at English Wikipedia (Original text: Julian Matz (talk)) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder (Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor) — Cichlidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Julian Matz (talk) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder verified
Scientific name
Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Dwarf Victoria mouthbrooder; Egyptian mouth-brooder verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater in Africa, including the Nile basin; streams, pools and swamps. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, insects, algae, plant remains and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Colourful courting male with an orange-red anal fin margin; maternal mouthbrooder without a pair bond. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudocrenilabrus

More from the family Cichlidae

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