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Dwarf herring (Jenkinsia stolifera) — Clupeidae

Dwarf herring

Jenkinsia stolifera
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf herring (Jenkinsia stolifera) is a saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; coastal waters, reefs and bays.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The shortband herring is a small herring-like fish (Dussumieriidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species is very small and slender with a translucent, silvery body and a shiny silver side band. It lives inshore and forms large, dense schools that roam above reefs and in bays. It feeds on zooplankton that it filters from the water. It is an important prey fish for countless larger species. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf herring?

The Dwarf herring has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Translucent body with a shiny silver lateral band; forms large dense shoals, an important prey fish.

Where does the Dwarf herring live?

The Dwarf herring lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; coastal waters, reefs and bays.

How big does the Dwarf herring get?

The Dwarf herring grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Dwarf herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Dwarf herring is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dwarf herring edible?

The Dwarf herring is rarely eaten.

More photos

Dwarf herring (Jenkinsia stolifera) — Clupeidae — 2
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Dwarf herring (Jenkinsia stolifera) — Clupeidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Dwarf herring (Jenkinsia stolifera) — Clupeidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Spencer Lott, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf herring verified
Scientific name
Jenkinsia stolifera
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Florida round herring; Green fry; Herring; Shortband herring; Silverlined herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; coastal waters, reefs and bays. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, filtered from the water sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Translucent body with a shiny silver lateral band; forms large dense shoals, an important prey fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Jenkinsia

More from the family Clupeidae

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