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Duckbill catfish (Iheringichthys labrosus) — Pimelodidae

Duckbill catfish

Iheringichthys labrosus
Family: Pimelodidae

The Duckbill catfish (Iheringichthys labrosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
43.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
La Plata basin
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The duckbill catfish is a long-whiskered catfish (Pimelodidae) from the La Plata basin of southern South America. The species grows to about 44 cm and has a streamlined body with a long, flattened, beak-shaped snout, thick lips and three pairs of long barbels. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it probes sand and mud bottoms of rivers and reservoirs with its barbels for insect larvae, molluscs and small invertebrates. It is a local food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Duckbill catfish?

The Duckbill catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Beak-shaped snout and three pairs of barbels; nocturnal bottom-dwelling catfish

Where does the Duckbill catfish live?

The Duckbill catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. La Plata basin

How big does the Duckbill catfish get?

The Duckbill catfish grows to a maximum of about 44 cm. On average the species is around 26 cm.

Is the Duckbill catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Duckbill catfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Duckbill catfish edible?

Yes, the Duckbill catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Duckbill catfish (Iheringichthys labrosus) — Pimelodidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Z5a1n (Public domain)
Duckbill catfish (Iheringichthys labrosus) — Pimelodidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Juan Matías, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Duckbill catfish (Iheringichthys labrosus) — Pimelodidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Javier Piquillén, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Duckbill catfish (Iheringichthys labrosus) — Pimelodidae — 5
Paulo Pompeu (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Duckbill catfish sourced
Scientific name
Iheringichthys labrosus
Family
Pimelodidae

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
43.5 verified
Average length (cm)
26.1 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
La Plata basin sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, molluscs and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Nocturnal bottom catfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Beak-shaped snout and three pairs of barbels; nocturnal bottom-dwelling catfish sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Iheringichthys

More from the family Pimelodidae

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