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Shortfin distichodus (Distichodus brevipinnis) — Distichodontidae

Shortfin distichodus

Distichodus brevipinnis
LC · Least Concern

The Shortfin distichodus (Distichodus brevipinnis) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 59 cm.

Length
59 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The shortfin distichodus is an African characin of the family Distichodontidae widely distributed in river systems of Africa, including the Nile, Niger and the Congo basin. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body with a small, downward-facing mouth. It prefers flowing water and is mainly a herbivore feeding on water plants and periphyton (growth on stones and plants). Distichodus species are locally fished and eaten. The shortfin distichodus is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortfin distichodus?

The Shortfin distichodus has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Shortfin distichodus live?

The Shortfin distichodus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shortfin distichodus get?

The Shortfin distichodus grows to a maximum of about 59 cm.

Is the Shortfin distichodus dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortfin distichodus is harmless to humans.

Is the Shortfin distichodus edible?

The Shortfin distichodus is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortvin-distichodus sourced
English name
Shortfin distichodus sourced
Scientific name
Distichodus brevipinnis
Family
Distichodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
59.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Distichodus

More from the family Distichodontidae

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