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Spotted distichodus (Distichodus maculatus) — Distichodontidae

Spotted distichodus

Distichodus maculatus
LC · Least Concern

The Spotted distichodus (Distichodus maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Distichodontidae that grows up to 31 cm.

Length
31 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spotted distichodus is a deep characin of the family Distichodontidae reaching about 31 cm. The laterally compressed body bears rows of dark spots, has an adipose fin (as in many characins) and a small, somewhat projecting mouth with which the fish grazes plants and growth. The species comes from West and Central Africa and lives in schools in slow water of rivers, creeks and swamps with abundant water plants. It is mainly a plant-eater, feeding on water plants, algae and growth, supplemented with small invertebrates. In the rainy season it spawns among the plants. For its handsome markings it occasionally appears in the aquarium hobby, and locally it is a valued food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted distichodus?

The Spotted distichodus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted distichodus live?

The Spotted distichodus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Spotted distichodus get?

The Spotted distichodus grows to a maximum of about 31 cm.

Is the Spotted distichodus dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted distichodus is harmless to humans.

Is the Spotted distichodus edible?

Yes, the Spotted distichodus is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte distichodus inferred
English name
Spotted distichodus verified
Scientific name
Distichodus maculatus
Family
Distichodontidae
Other names
Spotted citharinid verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Distichodus

More from the family Distichodontidae

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