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Descamps' sand cichlid (Ectodus descampsii) — Cichlidae

Descamps' sand cichlid

Ectodus descampsii
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Descamps' sand cichlid (Ectodus descampsii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Ectodus descampsii is a small cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with a conspicuous dark spot on the dorsal fin and reaches about 10 cm. It lives in groups over coarse sand bottoms, where it sifts the sand with its mouth and feeds on micro-organisms, diatoms and algae. Like many Tanganyika cichlids the species is a mouthbrooder, in which the female protects the eggs and young in her mouth. It is prized by specialist cichlid keepers and is fished locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Descamps' sand cichlid?

The Descamps' sand cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Dark blotch on the dorsal fin; sand-sifting mouthbrooder of Lake Tanganyika.

Where does the Descamps' sand cichlid live?

The Descamps' sand cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

How big does the Descamps' sand cichlid get?

The Descamps' sand cichlid grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Descamps' sand cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Descamps' sand cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Descamps' sand cichlid edible?

The Descamps' sand cichlid is rarely eaten.

More photos

Descamps' sand cichlid (Ectodus descampsii) — Cichlidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Descamps' sand cichlid (Ectodus descampsii) — Cichlidae — 3
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Descamps' sand cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Ectodus descampsii
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Micro-organisms, diatoms and algae from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark blotch on the dorsal fin; sand-sifting mouthbrooder of Lake Tanganyika. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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