Home · Siganidae · Deepbody spinefoot
Deepbody spinefoot (Siganus guttatus) — Siganidae

Deepbody spinefoot

Siganus guttatus
Family: Siganidae
LC · Least Concern

The Deepbody spinefoot (Siganus guttatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 42 cm.

Length
42 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–25.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific; turbid coastal reefs, mangroves and river mouths (not known from Australian waters).
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Deepbody spinefoot?

Get the app

Description

The orange-spotted spinefoot is a rabbitfish of the family Siganidae from the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific. The species grows to about 42 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed body with numerous orange-yellow spots and a conspicuous yellow blotch below the rear of the dorsal fin. It inhabits turbid inshore reefs among mangroves, tolerates or even prefers low salinities and enters and leaves rivers with the tide; juveniles settle in seagrass beds near river mouths. The fish lives in schools and grazes algae. The dorsal and pelvic spines are venomous and can give painful puncture wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Deepbody spinefoot?

The Deepbody spinefoot has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Orange-yellow blotches and a yellow dorsal blotch; venomous fin spines and tolerance of low salinity.

Where does the Deepbody spinefoot live?

The Deepbody spinefoot lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific; turbid coastal reefs, mangroves and river mouths (not known from Australian waters).

How big does the Deepbody spinefoot get?

The Deepbody spinefoot grows to a maximum of about 42 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Deepbody spinefoot dangerous to humans?

The Deepbody spinefoot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and can give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Deepbody spinefoot edible?

Yes, the Deepbody spinefoot is commonly eaten.

More photos

Deepbody spinefoot (Siganus guttatus) — Siganidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) bohong_yu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Deepbody spinefoot (Siganus guttatus) — Siganidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Septyan Nugraha, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Deepbody spinefoot (Siganus guttatus) — Siganidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Karelj (Public domain)
Deepbody spinefoot (Siganus guttatus) — Siganidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Karelj (Public domain)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Deepbody spinefoot?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Deepbody spinefoot is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Deepbody spinefoot verified
Scientific name
Siganus guttatus
Family
Siganidae
Other names
Golden rabbit fish; Golden rabbitfish; Golden spinefoot; Goldenspotted spinefoot; Goldlined Spinefoot; Gold-saddle rabbitfish; Orange-spotted spinefoot; Golden-spotted spinefoot; Rabbitfish; Spinefoot; Star siganus; Yellow-blotch spinefoot verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
42.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific; turbid coastal reefs, mangroves and river mouths (not known from Australian waters). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Orange-yellow blotches and a yellow dorsal blotch; venomous fin spines and tolerance of low salinity. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and can give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siganus

More from the family Siganidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Deepbody spinefoot?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Deepbody spinefoot is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Deepbody spinefoot? Get the app