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Deep sea flathead (Platycephalus richardsoni) — Platycephalidae

Deep sea flathead

Platycephalus richardsoni
NE · Not Evaluated

The Deep sea flathead (Platycephalus richardsoni) is a saltwater fish of the family Platycephalidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Endemic to south-eastern Australia, from Coffs Harbour (NSW) to Portland (Victoria), including Bass Strait and Tasmania.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The tiger flathead is a flathead (family Platycephalidae) endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a strongly flattened, broad head and an elongate body that is sandy to reddish-brown with rusty spots and a pale belly. The species grows to about 65 cm and lives demersally on sand and mud bottoms from 10 to 400 m depth. It rests on the seabed by day and hunts in the water column at night, taking small fishes, while juveniles feed mainly on crustaceans and krill. The gill covers and dorsal fin bear venomous spines. It is a valued commercial and recreational fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Deep sea flathead?

The Deep sea flathead has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Flat, broad head with venomous spines on the opercula and in front of the dorsal fin; rests on the seabed during the day.

Where does the Deep sea flathead live?

The Deep sea flathead lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to south-eastern Australia, from Coffs Harbour (NSW) to Portland (Victoria), including Bass Strait and Tasmania.

How big does the Deep sea flathead get?

The Deep sea flathead grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the Deep sea flathead dangerous to humans?

The Deep sea flathead is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from the venomous spines: immerse the affected area in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to ease pain, clean the wound, and seek medical care if symptoms are severe.

Is the Deep sea flathead edible?

Yes, the Deep sea flathead is commonly eaten.

More photos

Deep sea flathead (Platycephalus richardsoni) — Platycephalidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Deep sea flathead (Platycephalus richardsoni) — Platycephalidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Gordon Black, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Deep sea flathead (Platycephalus richardsoni) — Platycephalidae — 4
Chi Phan (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Deep sea flathead (Platycephalus richardsoni) — Platycephalidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Deep sea flathead verified
Scientific name
Platycephalus richardsoni
Family
Platycephalidae
Other names
King flathead; Spiky flathead; Teethies; Tiger flathead; Toothy flathead; Trawl flathead verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Natural range
Endemic to south-eastern Australia, from Coffs Harbour (NSW) to Portland (Victoria), including Bass Strait and Tasmania. sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes such as silversides and cardinalfishes; juveniles eat crustaceans and krill sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
12.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Flat, broad head with venomous spines on the opercula and in front of the dorsal fin; rests on the seabed during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait; also caught commercially with the bottom trawl. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
For a sting from the venomous spines: immerse the affected area in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to ease pain, clean the wound, and seek medical care if symptoms are severe. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Platycephalus

More from the family Platycephalidae

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