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Darwin jawfish (Opistognathus dendriticus) — Opistognathidae

Darwin jawfish

Opistognathus dendriticus

The Darwin jawfish (Opistognathus dendriticus) is a saltwater fish of the family Opistognathidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–40.0 m
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines

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Description

The Darwin jawfish is a jawfish (Opistognathidae) from shallow sand and rubble water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 10 cm and has an elongate, pale body with large eyes and a very large mouth. Characteristically it uses its mouth to build a burrow in the soft bottom, reinforces it with pebbles and hovers upright above it; when in danger it dives in. The male broods the eggs in his mouth. It snaps at passing zooplankton. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Darwin jawfish?

The Darwin jawfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Darwin jawfish live?

The Darwin jawfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines

How big does the Darwin jawfish get?

The Darwin jawfish grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Darwin jawfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Darwin jawfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Darwin jawfish sourced
Scientific name
Opistognathus dendriticus
Family
Opistognathidae
Other names
Dendtric jawfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Opistognathus

More from the family Opistognathidae

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