Home · Bagridae · Darkhead catfish
Darkhead catfish (Mystus nigriceps) — Bagridae

Darkhead catfish

Mystus nigriceps
Family: Bagridae

The Darkhead catfish (Mystus nigriceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Bagridae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Darkhead catfish?

Get the app

Description

The Darkhead catfish is a bagrid catfish (Bagridae) from fresh water of Sundaland and the Mekong basin in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 15 cm and has an elongate, grey-brown body with long barbels, an adipose fin and stout, serrated spines in the dorsal and pectoral fins. As a nocturnal bottom predator it searches rivers and pools for insect larvae, worms, crustaceans and small fish. The fin spines carry a mild venom and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Darkhead catfish?

The Darkhead catfish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Darkhead catfish live?

The Darkhead catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand

How big does the Darkhead catfish get?

The Darkhead catfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Darkhead catfish dangerous to humans?

The Darkhead catfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

Is the Darkhead catfish edible?

Yes, the Darkhead catfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Darkhead catfish (Mystus nigriceps) — Bagridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — W.A. Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Darkhead catfish (Mystus nigriceps) — Bagridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ganjar Cahyadi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Darkhead catfish (Mystus nigriceps) — Bagridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Tomáš Macejka (CC0)
Darkhead catfish (Mystus nigriceps) — Bagridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Rafael Abizar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Darkhead catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Darkhead catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Darkhead catfish sourced
Scientific name
Mystus nigriceps
Family
Bagridae
Other names
Twospot catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mystus

More from the family Bagridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Darkhead catfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Darkhead catfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Darkhead catfish? Get the app