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Dark deepwater cichlid (Benthochromis melanoides) — Cichlidae

Dark deepwater cichlid

Benthochromis melanoides
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dark deepwater cichlid (Benthochromis melanoides) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Lake Tanganyika (endemic)
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The dark deepwater cichlid is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 18 cm and has a slender, laterally compressed body with long fins; males colour up dark with light-blue accents in breeding dress. As a dweller of the deep open water over rocky drop-offs it catches small zooplankton. It is a mouthbrooder: the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The fish appears in the aquarium hobby. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark deepwater cichlid?

The Dark deepwater cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Long fins; deepwater plankton feeder and mouthbrooder

Where does the Dark deepwater cichlid live?

The Dark deepwater cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Lake Tanganyika (endemic)

How big does the Dark deepwater cichlid get?

The Dark deepwater cichlid grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Dark deepwater cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Dark deepwater cichlid is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Dark deepwater cichlid edible?

The Dark deepwater cichlid is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Dark deepwater cichlid verified
Scientific name
Benthochromis melanoides
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.2 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Lake Tanganyika (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Deep-water plankton feeder; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Long fins; deepwater plankton feeder and mouthbrooder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Benthochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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