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Birdbeak burrfish (Cyclichthys orbicularis) — Diodontidae

Birdbeak burrfish

Cyclichthys orbicularis
Family: Diodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Birdbeak burrfish (Cyclichthys orbicularis) is a saltwater fish of the family Diodontidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
9.0–170.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The birdbeak burrfish is a porcupinefish of the family Diodontidae reaching about 30 cm. Unlike many relatives it has short, three-rooted spines that are always erect and cannot be folded flat against the body. The brownish-yellow body bears dark blotches. With its jaws fused into a beak it crushes snails, shellfish, hermit crabs and sea urchins. When threatened it pumps itself up with water into a spiny ball, too large and prickly for most predators. The species lives near reefs, seagrass beds and rocky bottoms of shallow, warm coastal water in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Like many puffers and porcupinefishes its skin and organs may contain the poison tetrodotoxin; it should not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Birdbeak burrfish?

The Birdbeak burrfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Birdbeak burrfish live?

The Birdbeak burrfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.

How big does the Birdbeak burrfish get?

The Birdbeak burrfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Birdbeak burrfish dangerous to humans?

The Birdbeak burrfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Birdbeak burrfish edible?

The Birdbeak burrfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bolvormige egelvis inferred
English name
Birdbeak burrfish verified
Scientific name
Cyclichthys orbicularis
Family
Diodontidae
Other names
Birdbeak burrfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Algae or seagrass meadow verified
Min depth (m)
9.0 verified
Max depth (m)
170.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cyclichthys

More from the family Diodontidae

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