The Brown burrfish (Chilomycterus spinosus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Diodontidae that grows up to 28 cm.
Description
The brown burrfish is a porcupinefish of the family Diodontidae reaching about 28 cm. Unlike many relatives it has short, three-rooted spines that are always erect and cannot be folded flat. The brownish-yellow body bears dark squiggly lines and blotches. With its jaws fused into a beak it crushes snails, shellfish, hermit crabs and sea urchins. When threatened it pumps itself up with water into a spiny ball. The species lives near seagrass beds, reefs and rocky bottoms of shallow coastal water from the Caribbean to Argentina and tolerates brackish water. Like many puffers and porcupinefishes its skin and organs may contain the poison tetrodotoxin; it should not be eaten.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Brown burrfish?
The Brown burrfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Brown burrfish live?
The Brown burrfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around algae or seagrass beds.
How big does the Brown burrfish get?
The Brown burrfish grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.
Is the Brown burrfish dangerous to humans?
The Brown burrfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.
Is the Brown burrfish edible?
The Brown burrfish is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Chilomycterus
More from the family Diodontidae
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