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Cupid Cichlid (Biotodoma cupido) — Cichlidae

Cupid Cichlid

Biotodoma cupido
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cupid Cichlid (Biotodoma cupido) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America; calm, sandy parts of the Amazon and Orinoco basins.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The cupid cichlid is a small South American cichlid from the Amazon and Orinoco basins. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with a dark flank spot and an oblique band over the eye. It inhabits quiet, often sandy parts of rivers and creeks. As a sand-sifting cichlid it takes mouthfuls of sand and sifts out small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant matter. The species is a maternal mouthbrooder. The cupid cichlid is a peaceful aquarium fish. Owing to its modest size it is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cupid Cichlid?

The Cupid Cichlid has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Dark lateral blotch and eye band; sand-sifting cichlid and maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Cupid Cichlid live?

The Cupid Cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America; calm, sandy parts of the Amazon and Orinoco basins.

How big does the Cupid Cichlid get?

The Cupid Cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Cupid Cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Cupid Cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cupid Cichlid edible?

The Cupid Cichlid is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cupid Cichlid (Biotodoma cupido) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) armbrjw, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cupid Cichlid (Biotodoma cupido) — Cichlidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Cupid Cichlid (Biotodoma cupido) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Diaz Rodriguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cupid Cichlid verified
Scientific name
Biotodoma cupido
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Greenstreaked eartheater verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America; calm, sandy parts of the Amazon and Orinoco basins. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant material from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark lateral blotch and eye band; sand-sifting cichlid and maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Biotodoma

More from the family Cichlidae

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