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Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) — Labridae

Cunner

Tautogolabrus adspersus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–128.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic off the east coast of North America, on rocky bottoms, reefs and near piers and wrecks of shallow to mid-depth water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cunner is a robust wrasse of the family Labridae reaching about 44 cm and the most common wrasse of the north-western Atlantic coast. The elongate body is highly variable in colour — brown, reddish or bluish and mottled — and has the thick lips and strong throat teeth typical of wrasses. The species lives on rocky bottoms, reefs and around piers and wrecks of the western Atlantic off the east coast of North America. With its throat teeth it crushes mussels, snails, crustaceans and sea urchins. In the cold winter it retreats among the rocks into a kind of dormancy. The cunner is a common, easily caught coastal fish that is regularly eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cunner?

The Cunner has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Large, variably coloured wrasse with thick lips and strong pharyngeal teeth; a common reef fish of the northwest Atlantic coast.

Where does the Cunner live?

The Cunner lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic off the east coast of North America, on rocky bottoms, reefs and near piers and wrecks of shallow to mid-depth water.

How big does the Cunner get?

The Cunner grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the Cunner dangerous to humans?

No, the Cunner is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cunner edible?

Yes, the Cunner is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) — Labridae — 2
Dylan.B (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) — Labridae — 3
Dylan.B (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) — Labridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — derekkeats (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alex Shure, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Cunner verified
Scientific name
Tautogolabrus adspersus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Chogset; Conner; Cunner; Blue perch; Perch; Sea perch verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
128.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic off the east coast of North America, on rocky bottoms, reefs and near piers and wrecks of shallow to mid-depth water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Mussels, snails, crustaceans and sea urchins, crushed with strong pharyngeal teeth sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Resident rock-dweller that retreats among the rocks in a kind of winter dormancy in winter; spawns in summer. sourced
Special features
Large, variably coloured wrasse with thick lips and strong pharyngeal teeth; a common reef fish of the northwest Atlantic coast. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lugworm, mussel or crab near rocky coasts, piers and wrecks; a common coastal catch sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Labridae

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