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Cuckold (Cantherhines pullus) — Monacanthidae

Cuckold

Cantherhines pullus
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cuckold (Cantherhines pullus) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–50.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, in shallow water around coral and rocky reefs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The orangespotted filefish is a filefish (family Monacanthidae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species reaches about 20 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, brown body with orange spots and lines and rough skin. It lives in shallow water around coral and rocky reefs and usually stays near the bottom, hiding among gorgonians and branching coral. Its diet consists of algae and small invertebrates. The species can lock the first dorsal spine upright. In parts of its range the flesh can contain ciguatera. It is of value to subsistence fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cuckold?

The Cuckold has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Brown body with orange spots; hides among gorgonians; locally prone to ciguatera.

Where does the Cuckold live?

The Cuckold lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean, in shallow water around coral and rocky reefs.

How big does the Cuckold get?

The Cuckold grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Cuckold dangerous to humans?

The Cuckold is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The flesh can contain ciguatera in some tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms) seek medical advice.

Is the Cuckold edible?

The Cuckold is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cuckold (Cantherhines pullus) — Monacanthidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Kenneth Manole, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuckold (Cantherhines pullus) — Monacanthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zachary Lang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cuckold (Cantherhines pullus) — Monacanthidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Matt Muir (CC BY 4.0)
Cuckold (Cantherhines pullus) — Monacanthidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Dan Schofield (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Cuckold verified
Scientific name
Cantherhines pullus
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Orangespotted Fiiefish; Orangespotted file; Orangespotted filefish; Orangespotted; Orange-spotted filefish; Stoplight filefish; Tail-light filefish; Tobaccofish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, in shallow water around coral and rocky reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Brown body with orange spots; hides among gorgonians; locally prone to ciguatera. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The flesh can contain ciguatera in some tropical areas; do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. In case of poisoning (tingling, gastrointestinal symptoms) seek medical advice. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cantherhines

More from the family Monacanthidae

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