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Barred filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii) — Monacanthidae

Barred filefish

Cantherhines dumerilii
Family: Monacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barred filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii) is a saltwater fish of the family Monacanthidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The barred filefish is a large filefish from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 38 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, greyish-brown body with rough, leathery skin, orange teeth and a few rows of spinelets near the tail. With its strong teeth it bites off pieces of coral branches and feeds mainly on stony-coral polyps, but also algae and small invertebrates. With a lockable first dorsal spine it wedges itself into crevices at night. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred filefish?

The Barred filefish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Orange teeth and a lockable dorsal fin spine; feeds mainly on coral polyps

Where does the Barred filefish live?

The Barred filefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Barred filefish get?

The Barred filefish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Barred filefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred filefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Barred filefish edible?

The Barred filefish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Barred filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii) — Monacanthidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — No machine-readable author provided. Mbz1 assumed (based on copyright claims). (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Barred filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii) — Monacanthidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michał Górski, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii) — Monacanthidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barred filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii) — Monacanthidae — 5
hummingbird19 (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Barred filefish verified
Scientific name
Cantherhines dumerilii
Family
Monacanthidae
Other names
Barred filefish; Whitespotted filefish; Yelloweye leatherjacket; Barred leatherjacket; Dumeril's leatherjacket; Orange-fin file; White-spotted filefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Stony coral polyps, algae and small invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Coral-eating reef filefish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Orange teeth and a lockable dorsal fin spine; feeds mainly on coral polyps sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cantherhines

More from the family Monacanthidae

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