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Cowcod (Sebastes levis) — Sebastidae

Cowcod

Sebastes levis
Family: Sebastidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cowcod (Sebastes levis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sebastidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cowcod is a large rockfish from the eastern Pacific, from Oregon to Baja California. The species grows to about 1 metre and has a deep, pink to reddish body, in juveniles with dark cross-bars, and tall, deeply incised dorsal spines. It lives on deep rocky bottoms and hunts fish and squid. Like all rockfishes it has venomous fin spines. Through overfishing the species had declined sharply; the IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cowcod?

The Cowcod has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Large rockfish with high incised dorsal fin spines; venomous spines

Where does the Cowcod live?

The Cowcod lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific

How big does the Cowcod get?

The Cowcod grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Cowcod dangerous to humans?

The Cowcod is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a very painful sting. Immerse the injured area in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments, clean the wound and seek medical help for a severe reaction.

Is the Cowcod edible?

Yes, the Cowcod is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cowcod (Sebastes levis) — Sebastidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dan Vickers, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Cowcod (Sebastes levis) — Sebastidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA Fisheries (Public domain)
Cowcod (Sebastes levis) — Sebastidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Jean DeMarignac (SIMoN / MBNMS) (Public domain)
Cowcod (Sebastes levis) — Sebastidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) bgmooaz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cowcod verified
Scientific name
Sebastes levis
Family
Sebastidae
Other names
Cowcod; Rockfish; Cow rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes and squid inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
55.0 verified
Seasonality
Large deep-rock redfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Large rockfish with high incised dorsal fin spines; venomous spines sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Deep fishing with bottom tackle sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a very painful sting. Immerse the injured area in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments, clean the wound and seek medical help for a severe reaction. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sebastes

More from the family Sebastidae

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