Home · Labridae · Cortez rainbow wrasse
Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) — Labridae

Cortez rainbow wrasse

Thalassoma lucasanum
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–64.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Panama and the Galápagos.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Cortez rainbow wrasse?

Get the app

Description

The Cortez rainbow wrasse is a colourful wrasse of the family Labridae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a streamlined body with blue, red and yellow bands and reaches about 15 cm. It forms small to large groups over reefs and feeds on suspended plankton and small hard-shelled invertebrates; juveniles sometimes pick parasites from other fishes. Like many wrasses the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later change into males, with a different colour pattern. The species is not used for human consumption.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cortez rainbow wrasse?

The Cortez rainbow wrasse has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Colourful wrasse; protogynous hermaphrodite; juveniles sometimes clean other fishes.

Where does the Cortez rainbow wrasse live?

The Cortez rainbow wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Panama and the Galápagos.

How big does the Cortez rainbow wrasse get?

The Cortez rainbow wrasse grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Cortez rainbow wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Cortez rainbow wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cortez rainbow wrasse edible?

The Cortez rainbow wrasse is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ben Cantrell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) — Labridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zach Fratello, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Patrick Cox, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Cortez rainbow wrasse (Thalassoma lucasanum) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ricardo Betancourt Sánchez, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cortez rainbow wrasse?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cortez rainbow wrasse is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Cortez rainbow wrasse verified
Scientific name
Thalassoma lucasanum
Family
Labridae
Other names
Cortez rainbow wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
64.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Panama and the Galápagos. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Suspended plankton and small hard-shelled invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Colourful wrasse; protogynous hermaphrodite; juveniles sometimes clean other fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thalassoma

More from the family Labridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Cortez rainbow wrasse?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Cortez rainbow wrasse is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Cortez rainbow wrasse? Get the app