Fin's Fish Guide
The Congo dwarf cichlid (Nanochromis parilus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 4 cm.
Description
The Congo dwarf cichlid is a small, colourful cichlid from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to only about 4 to 5 cm; the females especially are striking with a purplish-shining belly in the breeding season. It occurs in large numbers in areas with slow-flowing water along the banks of rivers. As an omnivore it searches the bottom for small invertebrates, insect larvae and plant matter. The species is a cave spawner: the pair lays its eggs in a cavity or under a stone and guards the brood. The Congo dwarf cichlid is popular in the aquarium. Owing to its small size it is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Congo dwarf cichlid?
The Congo dwarf cichlid has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Females with a purplish shiny belly during spawning; cave brooder that guards the clutch.
Where does the Congo dwarf cichlid live?
The Congo dwarf cichlid lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Central Africa; slow-flowing bank waters of rivers of the Congo basin.
How big does the Congo dwarf cichlid get?
The Congo dwarf cichlid grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.
Is the Congo dwarf cichlid dangerous to humans?
No, the Congo dwarf cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Congo dwarf cichlid edible?
The Congo dwarf cichlid is not usually eaten.
Want the complete picture on the Congo dwarf cichlid?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Congo dwarf cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Nanochromis
More from the family Cichlidae
Want the complete picture on the Congo dwarf cichlid?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Congo dwarf cichlid is one of 12,519 species in the app.