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Common otocinclus (Otocinclus vestitus) — Loricariidae

Common otocinclus

Otocinclus vestitus
Family: Loricariidae

The Common otocinclus (Otocinclus vestitus) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru

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Description

The Common otocinclus is a dwarf armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from fresh water of the western Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 3 cm and has a slender, bony-plated body and a sucker mouth with which it rasps algae and growth from plants, wood and stones. A dark longitudinal stripe runs over the flank. As a peaceful, schooling bottom-dweller it lives in clear, flowing streams. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Common otocinclus?

The Common otocinclus has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Common otocinclus live?

The Common otocinclus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru

How big does the Common otocinclus get?

The Common otocinclus grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Common otocinclus dangerous to humans?

No, the Common otocinclus is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Common otocinclus (Otocinclus vestitus) — Loricariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Common otocinclus (Otocinclus vestitus) — Loricariidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Common otocinclus (Otocinclus vestitus) — Loricariidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Oskar King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Common otocinclus (Otocinclus vestitus) — Loricariidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Oskar King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Common otocinclus sourced
Scientific name
Otocinclus vestitus
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Algae and plant material inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Otocinclus

More from the family Loricariidae

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