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Cockscomb prickleback (Anoplarchus purpurescens) — Stichaeidae

Cockscomb prickleback

Anoplarchus purpurescens
Family: Stichaeidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Cockscomb prickleback (Anoplarchus purpurescens) is a saltwater fish of the family Stichaeidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The high cockscomb is an elongate prickleback from the northeast Pacific, off the west coast of North America. The species grows to about 20 cm and has an eel-like, compressed body and a fleshy, comb-like ridge over the head that gives it its name. It lives in the intertidal zone among stones and seaweed and can survive in moist crevices at low tide. It feeds on small crustaceans, worms and algae. The fish is harmless to humans. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cockscomb prickleback?

The Cockscomb prickleback has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Fleshy comb-shaped ridge over the head; intertidal zone survivor

Where does the Cockscomb prickleback live?

The Cockscomb prickleback lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Pacific

How big does the Cockscomb prickleback get?

The Cockscomb prickleback grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Cockscomb prickleback dangerous to humans?

No, the Cockscomb prickleback is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cockscomb prickleback edible?

The Cockscomb prickleback is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cockscomb prickleback (Anoplarchus purpurescens) — Stichaeidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Edward Hurme (CC BY 4.0)
Cockscomb prickleback (Anoplarchus purpurescens) — Stichaeidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — HighFlyingFish (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Cockscomb prickleback (Anoplarchus purpurescens) — Stichaeidae — 4
Pierce Louderback (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Cockscomb prickleback (Anoplarchus purpurescens) — Stichaeidae — 5
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cockscomb prickleback verified
Scientific name
Anoplarchus purpurescens
Family
Stichaeidae
Other names
Crested blenny; High cockscomb verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms and algae inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Intertidal-zone dweller; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Fleshy comb-shaped ridge over the head; intertidal zone survivor sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anoplarchus

More from the family Stichaeidae

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