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Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) — Clupeidae

Atlantic herring

Clupea harengus
Family: Clupeidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–364.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

Atlantic herring is a slender, silvery schooling fish of the family Clupeidae, with a blue-green back and a streamlined body reaching 45 cm. It has a single spineless dorsal fin, a deeply forked tail and a slightly upturned mouth. The species lives pelagically across the northern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Baltic, feeding mainly on zooplankton such as copepods that it locates by sight. Herring form vast schools and spawn in spring, summer or autumn depending on the population, laying sticky eggs on the seabed. It is among the most commercially important fish in the world.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic herring?

The Atlantic herring has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Atlantic herring live?

The Atlantic herring lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Atlantic herring get?

The Atlantic herring grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Atlantic herring dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic herring is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic herring edible?

Yes, the Atlantic herring is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Bismarckharing sourced
English name
Atlantic herring verified
Scientific name
Clupea harengus
Family
Clupeidae
Other names
Atlantic herring; Baltic herring verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
364.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
25.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clupea

More from the family Clupeidae

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