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Cleaner pipefish (Doryrhamphus janssi) — Syngnathidae

Cleaner pipefish

Doryrhamphus janssi
Family: Syngnathidae
NE · Not Evaluated

The Cleaner pipefish (Doryrhamphus janssi) is a saltwater fish of the family Syngnathidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

Janss' pipefish is a colourful pipefish from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a slender body with a dark front half, an orange rear half and a round, flagged tail. Remarkably, it acts as a cleaner fish: it removes parasites and dead skin from larger reef fish at fixed cleaning stations. It lives among coral and in caves. As in pipefishes, the male carries the eggs. The fish appears in the reef aquarium. The IUCN has not evaluated the species.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cleaner pipefish?

The Cleaner pipefish has a snake-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Cleaner fish that removes parasites from reef fishes; the male carries the eggs

Where does the Cleaner pipefish live?

The Cleaner pipefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific

How big does the Cleaner pipefish get?

The Cleaner pipefish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Cleaner pipefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cleaner pipefish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cleaner pipefish edible?

The Cleaner pipefish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cleaner pipefish (Doryrhamphus janssi) — Syngnathidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sylvain Le Bris, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cleaner pipefish (Doryrhamphus janssi) — Syngnathidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cleaner pipefish (Doryrhamphus janssi) — Syngnathidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sue Churchill, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cleaner pipefish (Doryrhamphus janssi) — Syngnathidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Albert Kang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Cleaner pipefish verified
Scientific name
Doryrhamphus janssi
Family
Syngnathidae
Other names
Cleaner pipefish; Janss' pipefish; Janss's pipefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Parasites, dead skin and minute crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Cleaner pipefish of the reef; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Cleaner fish that removes parasites from reef fishes; the male carries the eggs sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Doryrhamphus

More from the family Syngnathidae

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