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Cigar wrasse (Cheilio inermis) — Labridae

Cigar wrasse

Cheilio inermis
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cigar wrasse (Cheilio inermis) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The cigar wrasse is an elongate wrasse (family Labridae) of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a cigar-shaped, stretched body with a pointed snout; its colour varies greatly, from greenish or brown to yellowish. It inhabits seagrass beds and algal-covered flats and occasionally occurs on lagoon and seaward reefs down to at least 30 metres. It usually lives solitarily and hunts hard-shelled invertebrates by day. Like many wrasses it changes sex: younger females can later become males. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cigar wrasse?

The Cigar wrasse has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Cigar-shaped body with a pointed snout; highly variable colour; changes from female to male.

Where does the Cigar wrasse live?

The Cigar wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii.

How big does the Cigar wrasse get?

The Cigar wrasse grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Cigar wrasse dangerous to humans?

The Cigar wrasse is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Cigar wrasse edible?

The Cigar wrasse is rarely eaten.

More photos

Cigar wrasse (Cheilio inermis) — Labridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Philippe Bourjon (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Cigar wrasse (Cheilio inermis) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Roberto Pillon (CC BY 3.0)
Cigar wrasse (Cheilio inermis) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cigar wrasse (Cheilio inermis) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) David R, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Cigar wrasse verified
Scientific name
Cheilio inermis
Family
Labridae
Other names
Cigar wrasse; Quaker; Sharp-nosed rainbowfish; Sharp-nosed rainbow-fish; Sharpnose wrasse; Sharp-nosed wrasse; Wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indian and Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Hard-shelled invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Spawns year-round in warm waters with pelagic eggs. inferred
Special features
Cigar-shaped body with a pointed snout; highly variable colour; changes from female to male. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Labridae

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