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Chinese snake eel (Cirrhimuraena chinensis) — Ophichthidae

Chinese snake eel

Cirrhimuraena chinensis
Family: Ophichthidae

The Chinese snake eel (Cirrhimuraena chinensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
54.8 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and others

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Description

The Chinese snake eel is a snake eel (Ophichthidae) from coastal and brackish water of the northwest Pacific, off East Asia. The species grows to about 55 cm and has a very slender, worm-shaped, yellow-brown body with a long, low fin fold and a pointed, hard tail tip. As a bottom-dweller it burrows into sand and mud bottoms of estuaries and searches for small crustaceans and worms. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese snake eel?

The Chinese snake eel has a snake-like body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Chinese snake eel live?

The Chinese snake eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and others

How big does the Chinese snake eel get?

The Chinese snake eel grows to a maximum of about 55 cm.

Is the Chinese snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese snake eel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Chinese snake eel (Cirrhimuraena chinensis) — Ophichthidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Pieter Bleeker (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Chinese snake eel sourced
Scientific name
Cirrhimuraena chinensis
Family
Ophichthidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
54.8 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cirrhimuraena

More from the family Ophichthidae

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