Fin's Fish Guide
The Chinese gizzard shad (Clupanodon thrissa) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Clupeidae that grows up to 26 cm.
Description
The Chinese gizzard shad is a herring-like fish (Dorosomatidae) from East Asia. The species has a laterally compressed, silvery body with a row of dark spots behind the gills and an elongated last dorsal fin ray. It occurs in coastal waters and rivers and presumably tolerates brackish and perhaps even fresh water. With its gill rakers and muscular stomach it filters and processes plankton and detritus. It is a food fish. The species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Chinese gizzard shad?
The Chinese gizzard shad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Row of dark shoulder blotches and an elongated last dorsal fin ray; filter-feeding food herring.
Where does the Chinese gizzard shad live?
The Chinese gizzard shad lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. East Asia; coastal waters and rivers.
How big does the Chinese gizzard shad get?
The Chinese gizzard shad grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.
Is the Chinese gizzard shad dangerous to humans?
The Chinese gizzard shad is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the Chinese gizzard shad edible?
Yes, the Chinese gizzard shad is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
More from the family Clupeidae
Want the complete picture on the Chinese gizzard shad?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Chinese gizzard shad is one of 12,519 species in the app.