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Chilean angelshark (Squatina armata) — Squatinidae

Chilean angelshark

Squatina armata
Family: Squatinidae

The Chilean angelshark (Squatina armata) is a saltwater fish of the family Squatinidae that grows up to 95 cm.

Length
95 cm
Water
Saltwater
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
South America: Chile, Ecuador, Peru

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Description

The Chilean angelshark is an angelshark (Squatinidae), a flattened shark from coastal waters of the southeast Pacific, off Chile and Peru. The species grows to about 100 cm and has a strongly flattened, sandy body with broad, wing-like pectoral fins, making it look like a ray, but the gills are on the sides. As an ambush predator it lies buried on sand and mud bottoms and shoots up to seize fish and crustaceans. When disturbed or handled it can bite quickly and powerfully; keep clear.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean angelshark?

The Chilean angelshark has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Chilean angelshark live?

The Chilean angelshark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. South America: Chile, Ecuador, Peru

How big does the Chilean angelshark get?

The Chilean angelshark grows to a maximum of about 95 cm.

Is the Chilean angelshark dangerous to humans?

The Chilean angelshark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. A bite from this shark causes a deep cut. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. For a deep or extensive wound seek medical care, have it sutured if needed, update tetanus protection and watch for signs of infection.

More photos

Chilean angelshark (Squatina armata) — Squatinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Diego Almendras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chilean angelshark (Squatina armata) — Squatinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Diego Almendras, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chilean angelshark (Squatina armata) — Squatinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Sergio Iván Jiménez Suárez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chilean angelshark (Squatina armata) — Squatinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sergio Iván Jiménez Suárez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Chilean angelshark sourced
Scientific name
Squatina armata
Family
Squatinidae
Other names
Angel shark sourced

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
95.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Chile, Ecuador, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
A bite from this shark causes a deep cut. Rinse the wound with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. For a deep or extensive wound seek medical care, have it sutured if needed, update tetanus protection and watch for signs of infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squatina

More from the family Squatinidae

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