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Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) — Squatinidae

Australian angelshark

Squatina australis
Family: Squatinidae

The Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) is a saltwater fish of the family Squatinidae that grows up to 152 cm.

Length
152 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
15.0–256.0 m
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Range
Oceania: Australia
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Australian angelshark is an angel shark (Squatinidae) from coastal waters of southern Australia. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has a strongly flattened, ray-like body with broad pectoral and pelvic fins, a mottled pattern and fringe-like skin lobes around the head, with which it camouflages on sand and mud bottoms. As an ambush hunter it lies buried and snaps with lightning speed at passing fish and crustaceans. It is not aggressive, but bites quickly if stepped on or grabbed; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Australian angelshark?

The Australian angelshark has an irregular in shape body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the Australian angelshark live?

The Australian angelshark lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Oceania: Australia

How big does the Australian angelshark get?

The Australian angelshark grows to a maximum of about 152 cm.

Is the Australian angelshark dangerous to humans?

The Australian angelshark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Do not step on the fish or grab it; this camouflaged bottom shark bites quickly when disturbed. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status.

Is the Australian angelshark edible?

Yes, the Australian angelshark is commonly eaten.

More photos

Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) — Squatinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Phil W, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) — Squatinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) John Sear, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) — Squatinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Australian angelshark (Squatina australis) — Squatinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Australian angelshark sourced
Scientific name
Squatina australis
Family
Squatinidae
Other names
Angelshark; Australian angel shark; Australian angelfish; Australian angelshark; Angel shark; Monkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
152.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Max depth (m)
256.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Do not step on the fish or grab it; this camouflaged bottom shark bites quickly when disturbed. For a bite: apply firm pressure to stop bleeding, rinse with clean water and cover with a sterile dressing. Always seek medical assessment and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Squatina

More from the family Squatinidae

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