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Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum) — Cichlidae

Checkerboard cichlid

Crenicara punctulatum
Family: Cichlidae

The Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum) is a fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Amazon region in South America; quiet shaded waters.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The checkerboard cichlid is a small South American cichlid (Cichlidae) from the Amazon region. The species stays small and stands out for a double row of dark, block-shaped blotches along the flank that resemble a chessboard. It inhabits quiet, shaded parts of streams and rivers with soft water. Bottom-bound, it snaps up small invertebrates and some plant matter. The species is a substrate brooder that lays adhesive eggs on leaves, wood or stones. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Checkerboard cichlid?

The Checkerboard cichlid is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Double row of block-shaped flank blotches like a chessboard; small substrate-brooding dwarf cichlid.

Where does the Checkerboard cichlid live?

The Checkerboard cichlid is mostly found around mixed bottom. Amazon region in South America; quiet shaded waters.

How big does the Checkerboard cichlid get?

The Checkerboard cichlid grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Checkerboard cichlid dangerous to humans?

No, the Checkerboard cichlid is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Checkerboard cichlid edible?

The Checkerboard cichlid is not usually eaten.

More photos

Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum) — Cichlidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Evan Hessels, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum) — Cichlidae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Hubert Szczygieł, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Checkerboard cichlid sourced
Scientific name
Crenicara punctulatum
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Hercules cichlid

Appearance

Size class
Small
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
7.2 sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Amazon region in South America; quiet shaded waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates and some plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Double row of block-shaped flank blotches like a chessboard; small substrate-brooding dwarf cichlid. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cichlidae

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