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Chanchita (Cichlasoma dimerus) — Cichlidae

Chanchita

Cichlasoma dimerus
Family: Cichlidae

The Chanchita (Cichlasoma dimerus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay

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Description

The chanchita is a cichlid from fresh water of the Parana and La Plata basins in South America. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a deep, grey-silver body with a few dark crossbars and a flank blotch; in courtship the fish flush with colour. As a bottom-dweller it lives in slow rivers, pools and bank zones and eats small invertebrates, plant material and detritus. It is a substrate brooder that guards its brood. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chanchita?

The Chanchita has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Chanchita live?

The Chanchita lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay

How big does the Chanchita get?

The Chanchita grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Chanchita dangerous to humans?

No, the Chanchita is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Chanchita sourced
Scientific name
Cichlasoma dimerus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.7 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cichlasoma

More from the family Cichlidae

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