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Chameleon wrasse (Halichoeres dispilus) — Labridae

Chameleon wrasse

Halichoeres dispilus
Family: Labridae
LC · Least Concern

The Chameleon wrasse (Halichoeres dispilus) is a saltwater fish of the family Labridae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–76.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; shallow rocky and coral reefs with sand flats.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The chameleon wrasse is a wrasse of the family Labridae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 25 cm and has a slender, greenish to pinkish body whose colour changes with sex phase and mood, hence the name. It lives solitarily in shallow water over rocky or coral reefs separated by sandy areas. With its mouth it searches the sandy bottom for small invertebrates. Like many wrasses it changes sex during life, from female to male, with large males more brightly coloured. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chameleon wrasse?

The Chameleon wrasse has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly green and shows a plain pattern. Colour changes with sexual phase and mood; changes sex during life.

Where does the Chameleon wrasse live?

The Chameleon wrasse lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; shallow rocky and coral reefs with sand flats.

How big does the Chameleon wrasse get?

The Chameleon wrasse grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Chameleon wrasse dangerous to humans?

No, the Chameleon wrasse is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Chameleon wrasse edible?

The Chameleon wrasse is rarely eaten.

More photos

Chameleon wrasse (Halichoeres dispilus) — Labridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) ethan currens, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chameleon wrasse (Halichoeres dispilus) — Labridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
Chameleon wrasse (Halichoeres dispilus) — Labridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Brandon Ortiz Arenas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chameleon wrasse (Halichoeres dispilus) — Labridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) leekelai, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Chameleon wrasse verified
Scientific name
Halichoeres dispilus
Family
Labridae
Other names
Chameleon wrasse verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
76.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; shallow rocky and coral reefs with sand flats. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Colour changes with sexual phase and mood; changes sex during life. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Halichoeres

More from the family Labridae

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