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Catfish (Parapimelodus valenciennis) — Pimelodidae

Catfish

Parapimelodus valenciennis
Family: Pimelodidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Parapimelodus valenciennis) is a freshwater fish of the family Pimelodidae that grows up to 24 cm.

Length
24 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Southeastern South America, in the La Plata basin.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Valenciennes' antenna catfish is a catfish of the family Pimelodidae from southeastern South America, in the La Plata basin of Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil. The species reaches about 24 cm and has an elongate, silvery, scaleless body with long barbels. Unlike many catfishes it is a schooling fish that feeds mainly on zooplankton, which it filters from the water with numerous gill rakers. In front of the pectoral and dorsal fins it bears sharp spines that can cause puncture wounds when handled. The species is caught locally in fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Schooling plankton-eating catfish; sharp fin spines that cause injuries when handled.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeastern South America, in the La Plata basin.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 24 cm. On average the species is around 16 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

The Catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. Not venomous, but the sharp pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful punctures and cuts when handled. Handle carefully and clean and disinfect a wound.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Catfish (Parapimelodus valenciennis) — Pimelodidae — 2
Eileen Westwig, NHM (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — NHMO
Catfish (Parapimelodus valenciennis) — Pimelodidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Catfish (Parapimelodus valenciennis) — Pimelodidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Abril Bastons (CC BY 4.0)
Catfish (Parapimelodus valenciennis) — Pimelodidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Abril Bastons, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Parapimelodus valenciennis
Family
Pimelodidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
24.0 verified
Average length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern South America, in the La Plata basin. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Schooling plankton-eating catfish; sharp fin spines that cause injuries when handled. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the sharp pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful punctures and cuts when handled. Handle carefully and clean and disinfect a wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Pimelodidae

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