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Catfish (Notarius grandicassis) — Ariidae

Catfish

Notarius grandicassis
Family: Ariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Notarius grandicassis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae that grows up to 63 cm.

Length
63 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Muddy bottoms of brackish coastal water of eastern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The Thomas sea catfish (Notarius grandicassis) is a sea catfish of the family Ariidae from coastal waters of eastern South America. The species has an elongate body with a broad, bony armoured head shield and barbels, and reaches about 63 cm. It lives on muddy bottoms of shallow brackish water and also in the sea. Reproduction occurs around May and June; the female lays 20 to 30 very large eggs (10-12 mm), glued together in mucus, which the male broods in its mouth. The dorsal and pectoral fins bear a serrated, venomous spine that can cause painful puncture wounds. The species is of limited local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Broad bony head shield; the male broods very large eggs in its mouth; venomous fin spines.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Muddy bottoms of brackish coastal water of eastern South America.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 63 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

The Catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The serrated fin spines are venomous and can cause painful puncture wounds. Rinse the wound, remove any remaining material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C); seek medical help in case of severe pain or infection.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Catfish (Notarius grandicassis) — Ariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Catfish (Notarius grandicassis) — Ariidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Verdirame, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Notarius grandicassis
Family
Ariidae
Other names
Catfish; Marine catfish; Thomas sea catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
63.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Natural range
Muddy bottoms of brackish coastal water of eastern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Reproduction around May and June; the male broods the large eggs in its mouth. inferred
Special features
Broad bony head shield; the male broods very large eggs in its mouth; venomous fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The serrated fin spines are venomous and can cause painful puncture wounds. Rinse the wound, remove any remaining material and immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C); seek medical help in case of severe pain or infection. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notarius

More from the family Ariidae

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