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Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops retrospinis) — Holocentridae

Cardinal soldierfish

Plectrypops retrospinis
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops retrospinis) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–22.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The cardinal soldierfish is a small, bright red reef fish of the squirrelfish family (Holocentridae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 15 cm and has a stocky, laterally compressed body with conspicuously large eyes, in keeping with its nocturnal lifestyle. By day it hides in deep recesses, holes and caves of coral reefs and is rarely seen; at night it emerges to hunt small invertebrates. The species has no commercial value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cardinal soldierfish?

The Cardinal soldierfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Large eyes; shelters in crevices and caves of the reef during the day.

Where does the Cardinal soldierfish live?

The Cardinal soldierfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean.

How big does the Cardinal soldierfish get?

The Cardinal soldierfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Cardinal soldierfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Cardinal soldierfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Cardinal soldierfish edible?

The Cardinal soldierfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops retrospinis) — Holocentridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops retrospinis) — Holocentridae — 3
Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — UF
Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops retrospinis) — Holocentridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) terence zahner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cardinal soldierfish (Plectrypops retrospinis) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Cardinal soldierfish verified
Scientific name
Plectrypops retrospinis
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Cardinal Soldierfish; Cardinal soldierfish; Goggle-eyed squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Max depth (m)
22.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns with pelagic eggs, mainly in the warm months. inferred
Special features
Large eyes; shelters in crevices and caves of the reef during the day. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Plectrypops

More from the family Holocentridae

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