Home · Carangidae · Black-tipped trevally
Black-tipped trevally (Caranx melampygus) — Carangidae

Black-tipped trevally

Caranx melampygus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black-tipped trevally (Caranx melampygus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 117 cm.

Length
117 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–190.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The bluefin trevally is a fast reef predator of the family Carangidae widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific. The species has a streamlined, silvery body with fine blue-black spots on the upper side and brilliant electric-blue fins, and can reach about 117 cm. It is the most common trevally on coral reefs, where it hunts fishes and crustaceans singly or in small schools. The species is a prized sport and food fish, but larger individuals can carry ciguatera toxin. Juveniles occur in shallow coastal waters and rivers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-tipped trevally?

The Black-tipped trevally has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Black-tipped trevally live?

The Black-tipped trevally lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black-tipped trevally get?

The Black-tipped trevally grows to a maximum of about 117 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Black-tipped trevally dangerous to humans?

The Black-tipped trevally is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Black-tipped trevally edible?

Yes, the Black-tipped trevally is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Blauwvin-horsmakreel sourced
English name
Black-tipped trevally verified
Scientific name
Caranx melampygus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Blue jack; Blue jack fish; Blue trevally; Blue ulua verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
117.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
190.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Gewild bij de sportvisserij; gevangen met hengel, speer, fuiken en kieuwnetten; vers, gedroogd of gezouten verhandeld. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Caranx

More from the family Carangidae

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