Home · Carangidae · Black jack
Black jack (Caranx crysos) — Carangidae

Black jack

Caranx crysos
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black jack (Caranx crysos) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The blue runner is a streamlined predator of the family Carangidae reaching about 70 cm. The back is light olive to blue-green, the flanks silvery-grey to golden; juveniles show about seven dark cross-bars. The species has two dorsal fins, sickle-shaped pectoral fins and a deeply forked tail. It lives in schools, usually not far from the coast, in the eastern and western Atlantic and the Mediterranean, to about 100 m. The blue runner hunts fish, shrimp and other invertebrates. It spawns offshore with pelagic eggs and is a valued food fish, though it can locally cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black jack?

The Black jack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Black jack live?

The Black jack lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Black jack get?

The Black jack grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Black jack dangerous to humans?

The Black jack is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Black jack edible?

Yes, the Black jack is commonly eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Blauwe horsmakreel verified
English name
Black jack verified
Scientific name
Caranx crysos
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Black jack; Blue runner; Blue Runner verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
11 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Caranx

More from the family Carangidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →