Home · Cichlidae · Candle hap
Candle hap (Stigmatochromis pholidophorus) — Cichlidae

Candle hap

Stigmatochromis pholidophorus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Candle hap (Stigmatochromis pholidophorus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
10.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rock-sand transition zone.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Want the complete picture on the Candle hap?

Get the app

Description

The Stigmatochromis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 11 cm and has an elongate body with a row of dark spots; courting males colour up. It is irregularly seen over sand in the intermediate zone (rock-sand habitat) or off sandy beaches. As a predator it hunts smaller fishes from the bottom and at the surface. It is a maternal mouthbrooder. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Candle hap?

The Candle hap has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Row of dark flank blotches; predator of the rock-sand transition zone; maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Candle hap live?

The Candle hap lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rock-sand transition zone.

How big does the Candle hap get?

The Candle hap grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Candle hap dangerous to humans?

No, the Candle hap is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Candle hap edible?

The Candle hap is rarely eaten.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Candle hap?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Candle hap is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Candle hap verified
Scientific name
Stigmatochromis pholidophorus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Haplochromis torpedo; Haplochromis torpedo kambiri verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.8 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; rock-sand transition zone. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Smaller fishes, hunted from the bottom and the surface sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Row of dark flank blotches; predator of the rock-sand transition zone; maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Stigmatochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Candle hap?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Candle hap is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Candle hap? Get the app