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Caesar (Haemulon aurolineatum) — Haemulidae

Caesar

Haemulon aurolineatum
Family: Haemulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Caesar (Haemulon aurolineatum) is a saltwater fish of the family Haemulidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Coral reefs, seagrass beds and sand flats of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The tomtate grunt (Haemulon aurolineatum) is a grunt of the family Haemulidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a silvery body with a golden-yellow lateral stripe and usually a dark spot at the tail base, and reaches about 28 cm. It forms schools over seagrass beds, sand flats and coral formations. The diet consists of small crustaceans, mollusks, other benthic invertebrates, plankton and algae. Like other grunts the species makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. It is marketed fresh and salted and is of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Caesar?

The Caesar has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Golden-yellow longitudinal stripe and a dark tail blotch; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Caesar live?

The Caesar lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coral reefs, seagrass beds and sand flats of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Caesar get?

The Caesar grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Caesar dangerous to humans?

The Caesar is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fish is harmless to handle. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating it; in case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help.

Is the Caesar edible?

The Caesar is rarely eaten.

More photos

Caesar (Haemulon aurolineatum) — Haemulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) shmavin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Caesar (Haemulon aurolineatum) — Haemulidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Vince Golder, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Caesar (Haemulon aurolineatum) — Haemulidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cliff (CC BY 2.0)
Caesar (Haemulon aurolineatum) — Haemulidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Caesar verified
Scientific name
Haemulon aurolineatum
Family
Haemulidae
Other names
Caesar; Gold-lined grunt; Redmouth grunt; Tomtate grunt; Sandy goggle; Tomtate; White grunt; Seize; Yellow tomtate; Yellow-lined tomtate; Young grunt verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Coral reefs, seagrass beds and sand flats of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, molluscs, plankton and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
9.0 sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Golden-yellow longitudinal stripe and a dark tail blotch; makes grunting sounds with its pharyngeal teeth. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fish is harmless to handle. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating it; in case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Haemulon

More from the family Haemulidae

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